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1 trial and error
the trying of various methods, alternatives etc until the right one happens to appear or be found:التَجْرِبَه والخَطَأThey didn't know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed it by trial and error.
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2 trial
اِمْتِحان \ exam: (short form of examination) a trial of knowledge or skill: Did you pass all your exams?. examination: a trial of knowledge or skill: 50 boys passed the examination and only two failed it. test: testing; an examination: a driving test; a history test. trial: an act of trying the ability of a person or thing: The new clerk was taken on three months’ trial. Give the boy a trial before you offer him a regular job. \ See Also تجربة (تَجْرِبَة)، اختبار (اخْتِبار) -
3 trial
اِخْتِبَار \ test: testing; an examination: a driving test; a history test. trial: an act of trying the ability of a person or thing: The new clerk was taken on three months’ trial. Give the boy a trial before you offer him a regular job. trial run: driving a car to try whether it works properly. \ See Also فحص (فَحْص) -
4 trial run
اِخْتِبَار \ test: testing; an examination: a driving test; a history test. trial: an act of trying the ability of a person or thing: The new clerk was taken on three months’ trial. Give the boy a trial before you offer him a regular job. trial run: driving a car to try whether it works properly. \ See Also فحص (فَحْص) -
5 trial
[ˈtraɪəl] noun1) an act of testing or trying; a test:إخْتِبارThe disaster was a trial of his courage.
2) a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law:مُحاكَمَهTheir trial will be held next week.
3) a (source of) trouble or anxiety:مِحْنَهMy son is a great trial (to me).
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6 trial run
تَجْرِبَة \ experience: an event that gives knowledge or skill; an event (good or bad) that has a strong effect on one’s mind: He had a frightening experience when the tree fell on his car. experiment: a trial of an idea: a chemical experiment. rehearsal: the act of practising (sth.) for a public performance. trial run: driving a car to try whether it works properly. try: an attempt. -
7 trial balance
Fina list of account balances in a double-entry accounting system. If the records have been correctly maintained, the sum of the debit balances will equal the sum of the credit balances, although certain errors such as the omission of a transaction or erroneous entries will not be disclosed by a trial balance. -
8 trial
مِحْنَة \ distress: sorrow; discomfort; pain. misfortune: bad fortune; a very bad thing which happens by chance. ordeal: an anxious or painful experience: Having a wound cleaned can be an ordeal. trial: trouble; difficulty: the trials of marriage. -
9 trial
بَلِيَّة \ misfortune: bad fortune; a very bad thing which happens by chance. sorrow: sadness; grief; sth. that causes sadness. trial: trouble; difficulty: the trials of marriage. -
10 trial
مُحَاكَمَة \ prosecution: prosecuting. trial: the act of being tried in court. -
11 on trial
1) the subject of a legal action in court:تَحْت المُحاكَمَهShe's on trial for murder.
2) undergoing tests or examination:تَحْتَ التَّجْرِبَهWe've had a new television installed, but it's only on trial.
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12 A trial, with two groups of people, to test the effect of a new product, especially in medicine. One group is given the real product while the other group is given a placebo or sugar pill, which does not cont
General subject: blind trialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > A trial, with two groups of people, to test the effect of a new product, especially in medicine. One group is given the real product while the other group is given a placebo or sugar pill, which does not cont
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13 field trial
Mktga limited pilot test of a product under real conditions. A field trial is undertaken to test the physical or engineering properties of a product in order to identify and iron out any technical shortcomings prior to marketing. Customers may be involved in some trials, for example, in testing a new laundry detergent. Field trials should not be confused with test marketing, which is used to determine the likely market for, and likely consumer response to, a new product or service. -
14 stand trial
حَاكَمَ \ prosecute: to charge (sb.) in court: He was prosecuted by the police for dangerous driving. stand trial: to stand in court and be tried. try: examine and judge (sb.) who is charged in court. -
15 clinical trial
Statsa statistical study of human subjects to determine the effectiveness of a medical treatment -
16 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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17 метод подбора
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > метод подбора
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18 метод подбора
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > метод подбора
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19 испытательный период
•The trial period is over.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > испытательный период
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20 испытательный период
•The trial period is over.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > испытательный период
См. также в других словарях:
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